See بن on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "اِبْن (ibn)的基本形。源自原始閃米特語 *bin-。对比希伯來語 בֵּן。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "اِبْن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"اِبْن (ibn)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-zWpp9KG9",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "بُنِّيّ"
},
{
"word": "bunniyy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿法爾語",
"lang_code": "aa",
"word": "bún"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunna",
"word": "ቡና"
}
],
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunn",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "科普特語",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "pon",
"word": "ⲡⲟⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "bū̃d",
"word": "બૂંદ"
},
{
"lang": "提格雷語",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "提格里尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bünn",
"word": "بن"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "buni"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典敘利亞語 ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “泡在水中的大麥”)，其在14世紀的也門，因各種開胃飲品的釀造而發生了語義變化（不太可能是來自音近的بُنّ (bunn)）。對比香料名قِزْح (qizḥ)、بِسْبَاس (bisbās)和خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “斯佩耳特小麥；稀粥”) → “酒”的轉換，قَهْوَة (qahwa, “咖啡”)的本義也是“酒”。咖啡豆、咖啡粉和煮咖啡的動作，這幾個義項起源自埃塞俄比亞，這一特點也得到了古希臘語 βύνη (búnē, “麥芽”)的證實，該借詞見於古典時代晚期 Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 中阿米達的埃提烏斯所著的內容。更進一步的源頭可能來自伊朗語支詞彙“底部，基礎”，見於古典波斯語 بن (bun)、古典亞美尼亞語 բուն (bun)，該詞亦直接從伊朗語族借入阿曼阿拉伯語 بون (būn)，對比阿拉伯語 دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “沉澱，渣滓”)中的伊朗語族成分。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْنَان",
"roman": "ʔabnān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"usually，不可數"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-fS6PibxR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡植株"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-WKB75Re3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"濃烈的芳香"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-RpKqgybw",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(棄用) 一種醃魚菜餚"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-GmqNuWp4"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陽性單數主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-verb-Eo56spuR",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陰性複數主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-verb-~Vfy5fFv",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第三人稱陰性複數過去時主動態"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-verb-sTZr0NeP",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "布羅克斯卡特語 terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "布羅克斯卡特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "布羅克斯卡特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "布羅克斯卡特語",
"lang_code": "bkk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"村莊"
],
"id": "zh-بن-bkk-noun-~frbmeXl"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡拉米語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡拉米語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡拉米語",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"關閉的"
],
"id": "zh-بن-gwc-adj-SyUe1FU1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ban]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始突厥語 *ben (“我”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ota-pron-twu0rMBI"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 اِبْن (ibn, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنی",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ota-noun-CBThQE0~"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）",
"word": "اوغلی"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的普什圖語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的普什圖語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的普什圖語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的普什圖語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始伊朗語 *hapáθniH，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *sapátniH (“媵”)。对比阿維斯陀語 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī)、 梵語 सपत्नी (sapatnī)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bën",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "普什图语",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"媵，一夫多妻制下嫁給同一個男人的女人"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ps-noun-b0Bxpr05"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bən/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "بنگاه"
},
{
"word": "bongâh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (bwn' /bun/)，源自原始伊朗語 *buHnáh，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *bʰudʰnás，源自*bʰudʰmḗn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"底部"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-PwSYh5kb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"基礎"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-Lo-uzoo9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"根"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-CS5NWhge"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "گلبن"
},
{
"word": "golbon"
},
{
"word": "خاربن"
},
{
"word": "xârbon"
},
{
"word": "سروبن"
},
{
"word": "sarvbon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古波斯語 [需要文字] (bwn' /bun/)，源自早期的[需要文字] (wn' /wan/, “樹；樹幹，莖”)（亦見於ون (van, “梣”)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"灌木"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-Fe6CQxKi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"樹"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-1nBLaXz2"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بِن (bin, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-CBThQE0~"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بِن (bin, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"城市名，位於伊朗恰哈馬哈勒-巴赫蒂亞里。"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-name-zu8V7TXr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 伊朗縣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"縣名，位於伊朗恰哈馬哈勒-巴赫蒂亞里。"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-name-2qKLHDyL"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自德語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Bonn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波恩，波昂（城市名，位於德國北萊茵-威斯特法倫）"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-name-OALvJLsj"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語 咖啡",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بُنّ (bunn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ajp-noun-fS6PibxR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡粉"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ajp-noun-KAA5EDdx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (拉馬拉)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語 咖啡",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語名詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بُنّ (bunn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡粉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (拉馬拉)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"卡拉米語形容詞",
"卡拉米語詞元",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡拉米語",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"關閉的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ban]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"布羅克斯卡特語 terms in nonstandard scripts",
"布羅克斯卡特語名詞",
"布羅克斯卡特語詞元",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "布羅克斯卡特語",
"lang_code": "bkk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"村莊"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"普什圖語 家庭",
"普什圖語名詞",
"普什圖語詞元",
"普什圖語陰性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始伊朗語的普什圖語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的普什圖語詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的普什圖語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的普什圖語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始伊朗語 *hapáθniH，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *sapátniH (“媵”)。对比阿維斯陀語 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī)、 梵語 सपत्नी (sapatnī)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bën",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "普什图语",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"媵，一夫多妻制下嫁給同一個男人的女人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bən/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "بنگاه"
},
{
"word": "bongâh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [需要文字] (bwn' /bun/)，源自原始伊朗語 *buHnáh，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *bʰudʰnás，源自*bʰudʰmḗn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"底部"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"基礎"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"根"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "گلبن"
},
{
"word": "golbon"
},
{
"word": "خاربن"
},
{
"word": "xârbon"
},
{
"word": "سروبن"
},
{
"word": "sarvbon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古波斯語 [需要文字] (bwn' /bun/)，源自早期的[需要文字] (wn' /wan/, “樹；樹幹，莖”)（亦見於ون (van, “梣”)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"灌木"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"樹"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بِن (bin, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بِن (bin, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"城市名，位於伊朗恰哈馬哈勒-巴赫蒂亞里。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"波斯語 伊朗縣"
],
"glosses": [
"縣名，位於伊朗恰哈馬哈勒-巴赫蒂亞里。"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古波斯語詞原生文字請求",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自德語的波斯語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自德語的波斯語借詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Bonn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波恩，波昂（城市名，位於德國北萊茵-威斯特法倫）"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語繼承詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語代詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始突厥語 *ben (“我”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語繼承詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 اِبْن (ibn, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنی",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）",
"word": "اوغلی"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "اِبْن (ibn)的基本形。源自原始閃米特語 *bin-。对比希伯來語 בֵּן。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "اِبْن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"اِبْن (ibn)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語不可數名詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "بُنِّيّ"
},
{
"word": "bunniyy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿法爾語",
"lang_code": "aa",
"word": "bún"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunna",
"word": "ቡና"
}
],
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunn",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "科普特語",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "pon",
"word": "ⲡⲟⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "bū̃d",
"word": "બૂંદ"
},
{
"lang": "提格雷語",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "提格里尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bünn",
"word": "بن"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "buni"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典敘利亞語 ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “泡在水中的大麥”)，其在14世紀的也門，因各種開胃飲品的釀造而發生了語義變化（不太可能是來自音近的بُنّ (bunn)）。對比香料名قِزْح (qizḥ)、بِسْبَاس (bisbās)和خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “斯佩耳特小麥；稀粥”) → “酒”的轉換，قَهْوَة (qahwa, “咖啡”)的本義也是“酒”。咖啡豆、咖啡粉和煮咖啡的動作，這幾個義項起源自埃塞俄比亞，這一特點也得到了古希臘語 βύνη (búnē, “麥芽”)的證實，該借詞見於古典時代晚期 Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 中阿米達的埃提烏斯所著的內容。更進一步的源頭可能來自伊朗語支詞彙“底部，基礎”，見於古典波斯語 بن (bun)、古典亞美尼亞語 բուն (bun)，該詞亦直接從伊朗語族借入阿曼阿拉伯語 بون (būn)，對比阿拉伯語 دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “沉澱，渣滓”)中的伊朗語族成分。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْنَان",
"roman": "ʔabnān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"usually，不可數"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡植株"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"濃烈的芳香"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(棄用) 一種醃魚菜餚"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陽性單數主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陰性複數主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第三人稱陰性複數過去時主動態"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بن meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"بن"
],
"section": "阿拉伯语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "بن",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.